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Production costs or direct costs are represented by the standard costs of any business, whether it is in manufacturing, import/distribution, or services.
The standard costs could be shown in various forms, either in a basic manual format, or in a Microsoft excel format, or in an ERP [Enterprise resource planning] accounting system format. The latter two formats will show the culmination of all standard costs of goods sold in a given period [usually a month], via a profit and loss statement. They will also show the variances to the standard cost of goods sold. If for example, the total standard cost of goods sold is substantially less than the actual cost of goods sold every month, then the standard costs recorded are insufficient as they are not recovering the actual costs.
Consistent under recovery of costs can be a significant problem in business, as products are more likely to be undercosted and therefore underpriced.